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Phishing and email security · Updated 13 October 2026

Reducing the risk of business email compromise

Business email compromise uses trust and business process as much as technology. A convincing message may come from an impersonator or a compromised account, so layered controls and independent verification matter.

Key takeaways

  • •Treat unexpected payment or bank-detail changes as high risk.
  • •Protect email accounts with strong authentication.
  • •Use mail filtering and domain controls as part of a wider approach.
  • •Give staff an easy way to report suspected messages.

Protect accounts as well as inboxes

Use multi-factor authentication for email and administrator accounts where available. Review legacy sign-in methods, recovery options and access from third-party applications as part of an identity review.

Build an independent payment verification step

Do not rely on the reply address or phone number contained in a change request. Verify changes using a known, previously established contact channel and follow the organisation’s approval process. Make the process easy to follow under time pressure.

Layer technical email protection

Email filtering can assess links, attachments, spam and impersonation indicators. Domain authentication can help receiving systems evaluate whether mail is authorised, but settings must be configured and monitored carefully.

Make reporting useful

Staff should know how to report a suspicious message without forwarding it widely or feeling blamed for asking. Security and finance teams can use reports to investigate and adjust controls.

Prepare for a suspected compromise

Agree who can suspend a mailbox, reset credentials, review forwarding rules, contact affected parties and coordinate with financial institutions. Actions and approval boundaries should be set before an incident.

Sources and further guidance

Official guidance may change. Check the source directly for current requirements. This article is general information, not legal advice.

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